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Richard Hagar, a Washington appraiser and real estate expert witness, says about 10 states have already passed new rules for AMCs, while 10 others are following suit. He says the company Valuation Logistics demonstrates the problems of leaving AMCs unregulated. There have been complaints about nonpayment by the firm, the address listed on its Web site is no longer valid, and the company appears to be the target of a criminal investigation
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In Conservation Easements, the Good, the Bad and the Greedy, real estate expert Charles B. Warren, A.S.A. writes on value:
Now, let’s dip our toes into the question of value, fundamental land economics. Basically the right to build a replica of the World Trade Center in the middle of the Badlands of the Pine Ridge Indian reservation, South Dakota, would probably not have a large value. The right to extract coal from a property where there is none would probably not have a large value. The right to raise alfalfa on land without a supply of water would probably not have a large value. The converse of those propositions would probably also be true. The right to build the World Trade Center, on Port of New York land, was valuable. While the actual value of the right to rebuild it may be in doubt, that there is a value there is likely. By extension the right to build homes in a region with a static or declining economy and population is likely to be small. If the right attaches to land which is remote from that economic activity and its associated population centers, then it is likely to be lower. It may still be higher than alternative values if, for example, the land in question is timberland which was logged 30 years ago and regrowth takes 60. But timberland re-use to country vacation home development has not been widely or wildly profitable, so the net value to the undeveloped land is still usually a small number.
First rule of thumb: trade level. If someone presents a value for a wholesale commodity based on its retail value, that may be bad or greedy.
More to follow:
Now let us consider rights in property. Generally the “whole property” includes all private rights; the right to transfer, to borrow against, to inherit, to rent, to mine, to plant, or to build upon for example. Public rights include police power, to regulate private activity using land, taxation, condemnation for public use (or purpose?), and escheat. There is a continual change in the actual boundaries of the private and public rights. At one point, conveying mineral rights in a property allowed the owner of those rights to mine in a manner that ultimately caused the surface of the ground to collapse. Generally police power now prohibits that, tipping the scale from the owner of the underlying mineral rights to that of the surface. A century ago urban development was left to private contract, CC&Rs, rather than public planning. In Houston it still is. At Lake Tahoe there was a dramatic shift in the late 1970’s where land which had previously been planned, zoned, developed, and sold to the public for construction of detached homes was declared to be unsuitable for that purpose. This was an expression of what was termed “The Police Power Revolution”. The affected Tahoe landowners recently lost on part of their claim for compensation. Last year (Kelo) the U.S. Supreme Court validated government use of eminent domain to transfer property from one private owner to another. But while the government has moved the boundary of rights in its favor in some cases, Oregon recently passed a law requiring compensation to property owners if land is “downzoned”, limiting its development. And in Kelo the Supreme Court noted that states could restrict eminent domain to public use, rather than public purpose, and many have or are in the process of doing so.
The first is a perspective of the broad tapestry of land economics, focused down to the question of conservation rights. The second is a brief review of value and price in this area. The third is a look at motivations in particular transactions. So, first, let us consider land and its value. Basically, land is valuable based on the sort of income it can generate. In the urban core, land zoned for high rise development is generally more valuable than lower density. In the suburbs the land values are more uniform, particularly if police power has tipped the scales against, say, detached single family residential. Purely market forces tend to value industrial more highly than agricultural, with exceptions, of course. Detached residential is next, followed by multi-family residential and commercial, in ascending order. This schema is deliberately simplistic.More to follow.
Forensic Valuation: What Is It? Forensic real estate valuation is the application of economic principles and methodologies to answer questions of fact as to whether real estate values have suffered a permanent damage. Forensic real estate valuation contrasts with the prevailing valuation theory in the real estate industry that often fails to distinguish permanent loss from the following:
Situations Where Damages Are Impermanent or Non-recoverable
* The market has already provided "implicit compensation" for a pre-existing "foreseeable" condition (i.e., the "foreseeability damage test").
* The purported loss reflects the real estate market cycle.
* The loss was insured and thus recoverable.
* The loss is a brief, temporary loss of marketability.
* The loss was mitigatable or avoidable.
* The loss is speculative or stems from a self-interested claim of "stigma."
* Any diminution in value reflects a changed highest use of the property rather than full economic loss.
Saint Joseph's appeal is based on the assertion that does not need to make a special request to the Zoning Board to move forward with plans for certain projects beyond the permission it has already been granted. These include the upgrade of the public address system at baseball and softball fields, the construction of press boxes and dugouts, and the four-foot excavation of the baseball field among other things.
Silver Trout Estates, which would be located on a 12-acre parcel between the Blue River and a private fishing pond in Eagle’s Nest, would require developers to use fill dirt to raise the buildings and road by at least one foot. “If a 100-year storm event occurs, this property would have water in it, on it and across it ... If this were to be developed, they’d need the residential units above the 100-year floodplain,” said Michael Johnson, planning manager for the town.Get your Silver Trout Estates duplex modeled after rustic fishing camps for approximately $900,000.
